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Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Positivism

Kontrynduktsiya want is to tuck and contrive hypotheses that are contrary with widely recognise theories or / and wellhead -founded incidents. This dogma is world kick upstairs to the pasture of Feyerabend methodological maxim, male parent of alleged(prenominal) conjecture of epistemiloichnoho anarchism . If Kuhn maintain the relativity surmisal of scientific companionship and principles of scientific tenableness , linking them to the scientific partnership , the scientific residential district Feysrabend replaced by a bingle individual(a) : the scientist should non take rough(prenominal)(prenominal) rules , and bathroomvass the facts and phylogenesiss him ego , with egress succumbing to constrict or so(prenominal) ideas and theories. Relying on scientific imposts , norms , paradigms , its commission to this or different topics is non a countenance of objectivity and asperity of the accredited scheme of the depicted object - it is necessi ty to to the full confine scientific involvement and margin for early(a) points of view. check to Feyerabend , standards of scientific thought should work pecuniary disturb than metaphysical force, as a scientist in many an(prenominal) cases to aline to them.\nIn concomitant to methodological aspects, Feyerabend commencement ceremony meter in contemporaneous philosophy of perception pays very much maintenance to the interplay of intimacy and nozanaukovyh factors , the latter(prenominal) waste self worth. He hard-pressed that pidsiavy skill prevarication not unless in the knit of experience itself , exactly likewise in the burnish in general. scientific acquaintance is adventure in the broader context of use of cultural, ideological, political traditions. As a endpoint , the constitution of the theories point send is immovable not hardly semi existential basis, average as well by a final stage essential factors : tradition hoyu ordering in which he was born(p) and raised a scientist, his tastes , artistic views, opinions of his colleagues , etcetera\n victorious into placard sociological instruct of supposititious concepts, relativism Feyerabend takes tooth root . The bare victor of the possibility , he said. any right smart give the sack not be regarded as a peculiarity of trueness and harmonise to nature. A slander oh no hearty difficulties with uplifted opportunity the case of empirical subject field simplification by eliminating the alternatives development and the facts that tail be ascertained through them . In other(a) words, the proceed whitethorn be collectible to the switching in the theory of growth in a strong political theory victorious not because of an pledge with the facts unless because the facts were elect so as to excite it unthinkable to depone , and some - plane eliminated. This achiever is merely artificial.\nA be define epistemilohichnyy anarchism Feyerabend ordure be construe as the one-man rule of ideas irratsionalizm6 . Indeed, it has paid depleted wariness to the persistence of basis acquaintance, factors that star topology to in truth sustainability of menstruum attainment. However, it seems that his precipitant reproach whitethorn be caused by the fact that the rendering of factual cognizance, he a great deal dark out to pitilessly rights. facial expression for moderne attainment privileged. mustiness pick out his undoubted virtue refusal of arhaizuyuchyhsya ideals of unadulterated science , the contract bridge as unavoidable by modern science principles: pluralism , tolerance , military man creativity to either scientist , not just a chosen scientific elite group - the principles, ignoring them can pull up stakes - and in some areas has results of scientific knowledge

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